How to Read Waves Like an Experienced Surfer
Most intermediates look at a wave and only see the crest and shoulder. But the real energy in a wave isn’t always where it first appears – and if you aim for the wrong spot, you’ll miss turns, lose speed, and stall out.
Here’s how to start spotting the power zones and predicting what a wave will do next.
1. Look Beyond the Crest
The visible lip isn’t always the real source of energy. Many waves have a “false lip” – a higher, less powerful section that looks tempting but won’t throw.
- Focus on where the water is thickest and most hollow
- Often, the true energy zone is slightly lower than the crest
- Hitting the false lip will leave you hanging with no projection
2. Spot Multiple Lines in the Wave Face
Some waves have more than one “bottom” – little lumps or secondary swells running along the base.
- These can split the energy and make it harder to go vertical right after takeoff
- Wait until the sections merge and the wave gets steeper before committing to big moves
3. Read the Color and Texture
Darker blue or green areas usually mean steeper, more powerful sections. Flatter, lighter-colored parts of the wave have less push.
- Aim for the darker zones to keep speed
- Use lighter zones to set up or reposition
4. Predict the Future
Reading waves isn’t just about seeing the present – it’s about anticipating.
- Look at the base of the wave for clues about what’s coming
- If the bottom is bending or steepening, the section is likely to break
- If it’s flattening, be ready to cut back or change lines
How TRAX Helps You Improve Wave Reading
TRAX records where you’re turning, your speed through different sections, and how well you’re staying in the power zone. You’ll see if you’re targeting the right spots or wasting energy on dead sections – making it easier to adjust on your next session.
Related Reading:
→ How to surf bigger waves without panicking — Confidence comes from knowing where to be
→ Why you need to surf rail to rail — Use lift instead of forcing speed
→ Look where you want to go – the surfing habit that changes everything — Your eyes guide your body
